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A brief history
of Jawa in the UK
After World War 2, Jawa CZ bikes first arrived in the UK in 1949 when they were distributed in the UK by KOVO
(metal and engineering products). In the early 1950's the sole UK distributors became Industria, first based in Lime Street in the City of London, then they moved to Boyn Valley Road, Maidenhead. By the
1960's they were back in London at Holloway Road.
In the 1970s they moved into Skoda UK's HQ in Bergen Way, Kings Lynn, where the cars, and Zetor Tractors came in on ships and the Jawa CZ bikes and Barum tyres on lorries (which I used to pass on the A2 on my way to work in London on my
Jawa).
After Skoda went to Volkswagen in Milton Keynes in the late 1980's,
this left Bergen Way with the bikes, Barum tyres and Zetor Tractors where they operated from until the early
1990's when the bikes ceased to be imported en-masse.
Jawa Motorcycles are now imported in limited numbers by F2
Motorcycles Ltd.
All the Sales brochures show the name MOTOKOV. Motokov was the state car distribution and marketing company in
communist Czechoslovakia. In addition brochures then had the distributors address and these cover Kovo, Industria, Skoda Motocycle Operations and finally Jawa CZ
Motorcycles. The Motokov building and the company still exists and also still trades as Motokov UK from Kings Lynn still importing Zetor tractors.
Additional info can be found on the image archive section of our website.
Arthur Fleming - Club Librarian.
A letter from an
old friend
To Pete Edwards,
This is not a
request for tools etc. Just to say all the best to the Jawa /
CZ Owners Club. I look at the very interesting website every couple
of weeks to keep me up to date. Nice to see some of the names
are still around from the early days. I look back to the early
rallies at
Swindon
. We had with very fond memories. I couldn’t wait for the
date to come around each year and still have the prizes I won
including all the rally badges from 1978 to 1985. I still have the
motorcycle I made with the Citroen 2CV engine / gearbox all those
years ago (although I can’t ride anymore). Anyway,
best wishes to the Jawa / CZ Owners Club from a very old ex-club
member.
Regards
Geoff White (
South Wales
)
Cezeta scooter model 501
(circa. 1960) Registration 965 JKX
Hi there! Just a shot in the dark......it is 50 years since I owned the above, in red and grey.
I wonder if any of your members have, or recognise, the above registration number?
I purchased it new from Aylesbury dealer, named Mick Riley now long gone.
Regards
Trevor Brace
trevor.brace@tesco.net
The
story of a CZ
Prompted
by the main rally article in the August edition of Torque and all
the interest shown in my CZ 485, I thought I would share the
following story.
My
involvement with our beloved Czech bikes began in 1976 when I
purchased a typical 1974, yellow & black CZ 175 (477).
Jap bikes were more exotic, but due to a disability, I could
not pull a clutch lever and the CZ semi-automatic clutch feature was
my way to progress up from a Honda C90.
With practice on throttle control and left foot
co-ordination, setting off as well as smooth gear changing on the
move was mastered.
Marriage,
3 wheelers (a Reliant & a Bond on my motorcycle license) and
then 4 wheelers led me away from bikes.
The passion however never faded so when left a little money
in 1980 (good old Gran) I went in search.
One local Yamaha dealer, Wraggs Motorcycles, did a few CZ's
on the side for the less wealthy.
They had just taken back a red 250 Single that had been on
the road for just five weeks. I
was told the guy just couldn’t get on with the CZ and had swapped
it for an RD250 paying the balance. Perhaps it just lacked
“street-cred” who knows?
With
a young family, the bike got used less and less and finally went to
the back of my shed in 1987 where it remained for almost 13 years.
I would occasionally pour a little oil into the plughole and
turn the engine by hand. In
1999, the shed and much of the contents were in a very poor state.
A real dilemma, do I scrap the now tatty old bike or restore
it?
Fortunately,
sentiment of Gran’s small legacy said I should invest in the very
sad CZ. In a nearby
rented garage, the 485 was totally stripped down after one attempt
to start her with a new battery and fresh fuel.
The
engine did indeed burst back into life on the 7th or 8th
kick, but sounded awful from within the crankcase.
My oil in the top once per year had preserved the barrel
& rings, but the main bearings were coated in rust from the damp
air. Mick Berrill
replaced all three plus the big end.
Then
began an 18-month rolling restoration and numerous visits to Pauline
at Berrill’s. The only
other engine fault was seized clutch plates so these were also
replaced. All the “tin
ware” was re-sprayed dark red with a painted silver coach line
running over the mudguards & tank.
New
decals were sourced but the black vinyl “kneepads” for the tank
had to be copied by a graphics company.
The lower fork legs, rear springs and back brake steady arm
were re-chromed.
EVERY nut, bolt & washer was replaced with stainless
steel, and the wheels were re-laced with heavy gauge stainless
spokes.
The silencer was too far-gone so it too was replaced.
Czech alloy is really very good, so with a lot of time,
effort and Solvol, came up to a fine polished finish.
I
had always thought that the power was modest for a 250 so the last
job was a little tuning.
Whilst the barrel had been off, all the ports smoothed with
fine wet & dry and the piston ring “tang” in the centre of
the inlet port was carefully bevelled to improve gas flow into the
lower crankcase.
The
section dividers of the baffle tube in the new exhaust were drilled
to reduce backpressure.
The ignition timing was slightly advanced and finally, the
original suffocating air intake system was changed.
A “K & N” filter was fitted directly to the carb,
with an increase to all the jet settings.
The
overall result was a significant improvement in acceleration, less
gear changing on hills and a top speed of around 68 mph.
I
cannot say what the total cost of this project was, just in case the
wife reads this article !!
Seven
years on and the bike remains in good order with less than 10,000
miles on the clock.
My sincere thanks to the Club Committee for the “Best
Bike” award at the Rally, it really means a lot to me.
Other than our good friend Pete Amys, is anyone else running
and enjoying a 485??
Ian
Roberts
(Skegness)
My
MOT
hell
My favourite bike for the JAWA
CZ Owners Club National Rally is my 1969 CZ model 450. You do
not see many of these 175cc singles and mine is scruffy but pretty
original and different from the JAWA 350’s that are so common.
First of all when I dragged it out to
prepare for the MOT I noticed that the horn was missing and I
guessed it must have been used on another JAWA or CZ. Looking round
the garage I found another horn complete with mounting bracket so I
did not have to steal a horn from another bike. The bracket needed a
little bending so it was unlikely to have been the item removed but
it was soon fitted. I took the opportunity to crimp some round
connectors to the two bare ended wires and the horn was soon in
place.
Standing back to admire my work I
noticed smoke rising from the horn so I rushed to remove the fuse
which was red hot as was the wiring. The horn internals were
shorting to the horn body and through the bracket to earth. On
removing the horn from the bracket it was obvious this was on old
problem as the horn had been insulated from the bracket with tape
round the bolt thread and plastic spacers between the metal bracket
from the rear of the horn and the bracket between the forks. I
renewed the tape and replaced the plastic bits with fibre washers,
refitted the lot, replaced the fuse and all was well.
I was most surprised that the
original small ceramic 10 Amp Czech fuse had not blown to protect
the wiring system!
I pondered on this as I was worried
that any future breakdown of this home brewed insulation could cause
a wiring fire and kill the bike for good - as it would be uneconomic
to restore. The next day I was at Gaggs - the British Bike
specialists on
Alfreton Road
in
Nottingham
- and found a new 6 volt horn for £11.50. It was a close replica
for the old horn and a lot cheaper than a PAL horn which costs close
on £30.00 (still cheap compared to an original for my BSA M33 at £70.00).
I went to fit it and had to cut off my new connectors and replace
them as the horn had flat spade connectors for the wires. Problem
solved.
MOT day came after a wait. I had
never realised how busy the local bike shops were. Nobody seems to
do “while you wait” MOT's so I had to book the bike in for
Friday 6th June. Delivered at
9am
I collected it at 12.30pm during my lunch break to be handed a red
FAIL docket.
The rear number plate was homemade and had been on this bike for at
least 15 years but being hand painted yellow on black it was not up
to current standards so I ordered a new plate (£15.00) and went
home with the bike to collect my V5C which had to be produced with a
form of ID before I could have the new plate. Back home again to
remove the old plate. The 2 metal screws were solid so I used the
angle grinder on the heads, removed the plate, drilled out the holes
to take yellow nylon number
plate screws and drilled and fitted the new plate. The old plate had
a cut out under the rear light and along the bottom edge for the
reflector in the mudguard. I telephoned the MOT shop and was told I
could not reduce the size of the new plate – just as I had
guessed. I fitted the new plate and as it was lower it covered the
reflector in the mudguard, so I stole a reflector off the back of my
Land Rover and screwed it to the top box.
I rode the bike back that afternoon and pointed out I had fitted a
new reflector. Told it was unnecessary as there was a reflector in
the Lucas tail lamp! Waited 20 minutes for my free retest and it
passed. I was now ready for the 2008 rally.
The MOT guy was helpful informing me
that if the bike had original style silver on black plates it would
have been OK. That made my day......
This was the same MOT tester who
advised me that the chain on my Suzuki GSX 750 ES was slightly
slack. I guess they did not check it with the bike two up with full
luggage. I have only had that bike 19 years – must learn how to
adjust the chain. I expected a similar warning for my BSA M33 tested
on 5th June and was ready to ask them if they knew the BSA guidance
for that model but it passed without comment. They did have to get
the company boss to start the 500 single as only he realised there
is a valve lifter to unlock the kick starter which goes solid when
on full compression. I think I had the last laugh.
Right: The new number
plate and the original. Think I need a metal plate behind the
new plate to avoid it being knocked and broken off.
So, two MOT's in a week at £27.00
each and £26.50 for new parts, but at least the bikes are road tax
free being classified as historic.
By
Pete Edwards
Recommended Retail List
Price - Issued 1st January 1976.
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United Kingdom
Concessionaries for Jawa & CZ Motor Cycles
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RECOMMENDED
RETAIL PRICE LIST |
| |
ISSUED
1.1.76 |
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Basic Price |
V.A.T. |
R.R.P. |
| *
CZ 125-476 (Posilube) Mk IV |
208.33 |
16.67 |
225.00 |
|
CZ 125-476
(Posilube) Mk V |
221.30 |
17.70 |
239.00 |
| *
CZ 175-477 (Posilube) Mk IV |
236.11 |
18.89 |
255.00 |
|
CZ 175-477
(Posilube) Mk V |
249.07 |
19.93 |
269.00 |
| *
CZ 175
Trail 482 (Posilube) Mk II |
240.74 |
19.26 |
260.00 |
|
CZ 175 Trail
482 (Posilube) Mk III |
250.93 |
20.07 |
271.00 |
| *
CZ 250-471.Twin
(Petrol Mix) Mk I |
299.07 |
23.93 |
323.00 |
|
CZ 250-471 Twin
(Petrol Mix) Mk II |
309.26 |
24.74 |
334.00 |
| *
Jawa 350 634/5 (Petrol Mix) |
339.81 |
27.19 |
367.00 |
|
Jawa 350 634/6.(Oilmaster) |
365.74 |
29.26 |
395.00 |
|
CZ 175 Enduro |
384.26 |
30.74 |
415.00 |
|
CZ 250 Enduro |
431.48 |
34.52 |
466.00 |
|
CZ 250 MX GP |
620.37 |
49.63 |
670.00· |
|
CZ 400 MX GP |
647.22 |
51.78 |
699.00 |
All
motorcycles marked * are subject to £3.00 delivery charge.
All
models except Moto Cross machines are supplied with flashing
indicators.
Specification
and prices all liable to change without prior notice.
The
above machines are subject to availability.
The
new Mk3 CZ 250 Custom

The latest Mk 3 variant of the CZ 250cc
Custom gets European styling with forward sweeping side panels in
silver metal flake finish matching the front sports mudguard, fuel
tank panels and rear mudguard/seat panel.
This
is the official caption for this photo when released to the press.
This model was later available in a metallic cherry red. Note: the
first CZ Custom in silver was a Mk 1 specially made for the JAWA CZ
Owners Club to celebrate our 25th Anniversary in 1979.
Importers, Skoda (GB) Ltd. sold us the bike at trade price and were
then so impressed with the colour that they made later production Mk
2 models in silver. The Club bike was raffled and the winner was a
young lady who accompanied her boyfriend to the National Bike Show
to stop him spending money! She decided to take a cash payment in
lieu of the prize so the Club then offered it to members who had to
submit secret bids to Spares Officer, John Orford. The best bid of
around £350 was from Club Chairman Alan Madeley (still a member)
and he collected it from Kingston’s the Nottingham dealer who did
the Pre-Delivery Inspection and put it on the road. Alan then rode
the bike home to Skelmersdale. From memory it was a wet day! To mark
the 25th Anniversary the bike was fitted with a silver
plaque on the battery box cover. Last I knew it was still lurking in
Alan’s garage. We had some interesting times taking the bike to
various shows when selling raffle tickets as I had a 360cc flat
twin, white Honda van that went everywhere at 45 mph. The CZ just
fitted in the back! At one show in Birmingham, in the old Bingley
Hall, we had to carry it upstairs to the Club stand. What we did
when we were young and foolish!
By
Pete Edwards
Czech Motor
Review 4/86. The
introduction of the JAWA 638.
For
almost three decades JAWA motorcycles are an inseparable part of
the big family of powered two wheelers. Owing to the diligent and
assiduous work done by workmen, technicians as well as by designers
JAWA won in the course of years many well wishers and admirers all
over the world. And since with the spring the motorcycling season
opens both for tourists and sportsmen, we asked Jan Chomát,
manager of the National Corporation JAWA Tynec nad Sázavou, for the
following interview.
Could
you briefly indicate the most important aspects decisive for the
production of JAWA motorcycles?
More
than half a century of JAWA motorcycle manufacture traces a period
of time that may not mean much in the history of mankind, but that
represents in the life of an industrial enterprise considerable
effort by several generations of workmen, designers, production
managers and administrative staff. It had been their endeavour and
aim to make motorcycles fulfilling in any circumstances their
principal task, i.e. to give customers reliable and satisfactory
service.
Of
course, in the course of years it was mainly the manufacture that
had utterly changed. Nowadays JAWA makes five times as many
motorcycles as before the Second World War, when it was in the
private ownership of the manufacturer Janecek. And the production
volume keeps growing. Just for the sake of illustration: In 1966,
71,000 complete motor cycles had been manufactured by JAWA, this
year it will be 97,000. The part of cooperation, automation and
mechanization had increased. Clearly, the manufacturing plant is
changing as well. In 1963, production was transferred from Prague to
Tynec nad Sázavou, when to the existing buildings a large assembly
hall had been added. As the factory buildings were being updated so
was steady development of the final product taking place.
Last
year (1984) the production of a new motor cycle model was launched.
Where in do you see the main advantages of the new JAWA compared to
the former model?
The
new product, JAWA model mark 638.5, is based on the well-proven
concept applied by JAWA for many years. The 350cc capacity engine is
again a two-stroke, air cooled twin cylinder.
Of
course the fundamental change is in the use of light alloy cylinder
barrels presenting a number of advantages which will be certainly
appreciated by customers. First of all, the engine weight is 7 kg
less.
As
a result the centre
of gravity of the motor cycle was lowered bringing with it improved
machine handling. Another advantage of the light alloy cylinders is
better cooling and the resulting lower fuel consumption.
A
fundamental change in the equipment of the new JAWA is the
introduction of the 12 volt electrical
system. In respect of the 634 model criticism had been voiced that
the output of the dynamo had been unable to supply all the
accessories. In addition, its charging revolutions were lower than
the engine idling speed. This could cause at times battery
discharging while riding in town with the travel interrupted by
frequent stops. With the introduction of the alternator all such
troubles were removed.
The
alternator permits to increase the input of the electrical accessories,
especially of the lights, which is a significant element of improved
vehicle passive safety. Charging revolutions are much lower and
battery discharging by reason of low revolutions is now out of the
question.
Another
construction element improving the motor cycle useful value is the
use of needle roller bearings in the gearbox. This does away with
any seizure possibility and other problems that could cause trouble
to owners.
You
do not certainly want to keep to this type only. What novelties can
customers expect in the nearest future?
As
to the existing 350 JAWA, model 638, alternatives differing from the
basic version in appearance only are being prepared for
production. Unchanged will be the engine and frame, modifications
will be applied to the tank, seat, mudguards and side boxes.
In our research and
development centre situated in Prague work is, of course, going on
not only on other improvements, but on motorcycles of on entirely
new concept. But I think it is too early to speak concretely about
such development trends. However, I wish to stress that, together
with the Branch Corporation CZM Strakonice, we are working hard to
devise the way the Czechoslovak motorcycle industry is to take in
the future.
What would you
like to wish Motor Review readers and JAWA owners?
Naturally,
satisfaction with the product. After all, that is the purpose of
everybody’s work at JAWA. My personal wish, and I believe
sincerely to be speaking for many other JAWA staff members, is that
the ranks of JAWA friends should not diminish, to the contrary, that
the numbers of satisfied customers should continue growing.
Not only we in the
production must make our contribution to this with quality products,
but together with the Motokov Foreign Trade Corporation by setting
up an extensive network of service centres, by extending the sales
network and by timely supplier of the full range of spare parts. We
are faced by many tasks, but I trust that, owing to the readiness
and interest shown by the entire JAWA staff, all our commitments
will be fulfilled.
Thank you for the
interview. Jiri Hajek.
In
1986 the 638-00 (Mk11) was launched and this was covered in Czech
Motor Review 2/86.
CZECH
ON THE BEAT
I
unearthed a photograph recently of one, PC Geoff Hamill, Jawa CZ
enthusiast and former Head Lad of the Doncaster
branch of the Club. The photograph is of Geoff posing in his riding
kit alongside his newly acquired Police motorcycle which had been
purchased for him by the good people in the villages on his beat in
South Yorkshire, who felt sorry for him having to use a bicycle and
wanted to ease his load. I think that the reality was that they
thought that in the case of there being a 999 requirement of his
services, that he would arrive that bit
quicker if his two wheels had some sort of propulsion!!
Due
to Geoff’s boundless enthusiasm for the Czech marque he managed to
convince them that a CZ 125cc would be ideal for his purposes and so
here was Geoff doing “photo call” with his immaculate brand new
CZ - one of the last of
the singles to be offered in the UK, which I think was 1996. I‘m
sure that Geoff can correct that one, if I’m wrong.
However,
Jawa’s and CZ's are not new to Police duties. In the
Nottinghamshire Constabulary there was a requirement for motorised
transport in the 1960’s, due to a lot of small villages losing
their own village bobby. One officer on a motorcycle could take on
the beat of several! BSA C15's began to appear on the village lanes
- the 249cc motor sported a softer 6.5:1 compression ratio, soft
cams and a 12v alternator to cope with the requirement of the
officer's 2-way radio, mounted in a (probably Ken Craven) box behind
the single seat. These little “Beezas’ could be seen happily
chuffing around villages for a number of years, but in the early
1970’s, replacement machines were needed, and of course, it was
about the time that the mighty (and mighty they were) BSA group was
just about ready for shutting its doors. If the system of patrolling
the villages was to continue an alternative would have to be found.
Cars were out of the question as it was the time of spiraling oil
prices due to OPEC reducing production and the headlines in the
local press were “Police cars limited to 80 Miles Per Day” (and
no high speed chases). So, the village bobby was still going to be
mounted on a motorcycle but
which one? Money had to be saved so that the “cars” could cover
their 80 miles a day.
So
it was that during 1972/3, Kingstons Motorcycles, of Nottingham, had
six JAWA 592’s re-sprayed black, fitted them with a carrier, top
box and a pair of slim-line panniers, and they were pressed into
service to replace the ageing BSA's. Although the Jawa was a
2-stroke, its nature and engine characteristics weren’t so
different to the BSA. How they got over the communicating problems,
I don't know as the JAWA'S had standard 6 volt 55 watt dynamos (an
extra 10w over the 559 due, I believe to the 592 having flashing
indicators fitted). The little JAWA'S must have provided the service
asked of them as they were replaced in 1976 with 6 CZ 250cc twins
[still 6 volts PG] (the Jawa 559/592 now being out of production).
The CZ's were only kept in service for three years being replaced by
Pandas cars for village work no doubt due to the increasing workload
of village bobby. I came across one of the CZ's by chance when a
neighbour bought one from a Surplus Auction of Local Authority
equipment. He bought it for £60 with a reported gearbox problem as
the machine had no drive to the rear wheel. Twenty minutes spent
checking the bike out showed that it was no more serious than a
broken rear chain. Chain
replaced and the bike was as good as new with just 11000 miles on
the clock. The maintenance on the little 2-stroke was apparently
carried out at the workshops which serviced the council's mowers and
gardening equipment and every nut and bolt on the bike was done up
tighter than anything I have ever come across before. Extra
equipment sold with the bike included screen, carrier, top box and
it still carried a fire extinguisher!
By
Colin
Gregory
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Indian students make a Yezdi
motorcycle run on LPG
Students of the
Guru Nanak Engineering College in Bidar, India with their
motorcycle fitted with a gas kit.
While the State Government plans to urge the Automotive Research Association of India to work on running two-wheelers on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), two college students in Bidar have successfully done that.
Deepak Kaul and Jerin Jose, automobile engineering students of the Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, have developed an-easy-to-use LPG kit to run their two-stroke motorcycle.
They have been proudly riding their motorcycle in the city.
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The average running cost of the 250cc Yezdi motorcycle is between 20 paise to 40
paise, compared to 50 paise to Rs. 1.5 in a petrol powered motorcycle.
The "Kaul and Jose" motorcycle has a small metal box fitted in front of the front wheels and holds a two-kg LPG tank. Refilling this tank is easy. It is refilled using gas from a domestic LPG cylinder.
The LPG is passed on to the tank through a pipe connected to a regulator. Such motorcycles can be easily refilled after auto LPG gas stations become popular, they say.
The motorcycle running on LPG is eco-friendly and reduces pollution to a great extent, says Deepak.
"We don't need to make major changes in the engine," says Jerin. "The areas we have to work on are lubrication, design of the gas tank and the air-fuel ratio," they said.
The motorcycle can run on petrol when the LPG gets exhausted. A small plug has to be pulled out before doing this.
Do they plan to patent the technology or produce it on a large scale to make profits? "No," they said.
"We did it just for fun. Playing with engines is our hobby, just as we play with musical instruments and produce some hard core music," says the two.
Article sourced from The
Hindu National Newspaper.
Motorcycle
lift
After 44 years of scrabbling around
on the floor fixing motorbikes I invested in a hydraulic motorcycle
lift from Machine
Mart. It was just under £300 as I bought it on VAT free night.
Needless to say they had none in stock and the week’s delivery
turned into close on 3 but I am so pleased with the result I can
hardly keep out of the garage. The lift has wheels at one end and
castors at the other so if you have the space it can be moved
reasonably easily even with a bike strapped up in place (and yes –
I know I shouldn’t do that but life is too short to follow all the
rules.)
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I remove the foot
pedal used to raise the lift when not required as it sticks
out and can catch your trousers or legs as you pass. The drop
lever is fitted under a protective plate so it cannot be
depressed accidentally and you can easily catch you ankle on
that plate but my biggest pain in the bum has been the handle
for clamping the front wheel in position. I have twice bashed
my rear when stepping back from my bench so it now has some
water pipe foam lagging fitted to cushion the end as my bum is
blue in two places!
So at last I am off my knees
and can work at a height that allows me to sit down much of
the time. I also find the lift useful as a tea table and Pat
now collects all the empty mugs from one place rather than
from any free flat “parking” space. |
Final cautionary note is that this
lift comes in a plywood box with wickedly sharp nails / staples and
weighs in at over 170 kilos. I used my son in law and his works van
with a tail lift to collect it. Even if you have the lift delivered
make sure you have a fit friend to help you unload, unpack and
handle it.
By Pete Edwards
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